The Dovrebanen railway line, celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2021, is a scenic route that connects Oslo and Trondheim through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Norway. This railway line has played a significant role in the history and development of the country, serving as a vital link between the capital city and the northern regions.
The History of Dovrebanen
The idea of building a railway line that connects Oslo and Trondheim dates back to the mid-19th century, but it was not until 1911 that the construction of Dovrebanen began. The line was officially opened on July 17, 1921, by King Haakon VII.
Dovrebanen was initially built to improve transportation between the capital and the northern regions, but it also played a crucial role during World War II, transporting soldiers and goods between Oslo and Trondheim. Since then, the railway line has undergone several upgrades and renovations, including electrification in 1970, making it faster and more efficient.
The Route
The Dovrebanen route covers a distance of 548 kilometers and passes through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Norway. The journey takes approximately 7 hours and 30 minutes, with several stops along the way.
The route starts in Oslo, passing through the lush forests of Østerdalen, the mountainous region of Dovrefjell, and the picturesque town of Røros, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved wooden buildings and copper mining history.
The journey continues through the beautiful Trøndelag region, passing through Støren, Berkåk, and Oppdal, before finally arriving in Trondheim, the third-largest city in Norway.
The Scenic Highlights
The Dovrebanen route is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, with several highlights along the way. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Dovre Railway Museum, located in the town of Dombås. The museum showcases the history of the railway line and the significance it has had for the development of Norway.
Another highlight is the Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, known for its unique and diverse wildlife, including musk oxen, reindeer, and golden eagles. The park offers excellent hiking opportunities, with several marked trails that take you through stunning mountain landscapes.
The town of Røros is also a must-visit destination, with its charming wooden buildings, cobbled streets, and lively cultural scene. The town has a rich history, dating back to the 17th century when copper mining was the main industry.
Trondheim: The Final Destination
Trondheim is the final destination of the Dovrebanen route and a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, lively nightlife, and stunning architecture. The city was founded in 997 AD by Viking King Olav Tryggvason and served as Norway's capital until 1217.
Trondheim is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Nidaros Cathedral, a stunning Gothic cathedral that dates back to the 11th century. The cathedral is also the final resting place of Saint Olav, Norway's patron saint.
The city also has several museums, art galleries, and cultural institutions, showcasing the country's history, art, and culture.
Conclusion
The Dovrebanen railway line is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the beauty and history of Norway. The route takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in the country, with several highlights along the way.
Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, the Dovrebanen route has something for everyone. So, hop on board and take a journey through time and nature!
